Purifying antibodies using random peptides on TentaGel Beads in Column Protocol

2015-01-13

azim58 - Purifying antibodies using random peptides on TentaGel Beads in Column Protocol


Purifying antibodies using random peptides on TentaGel Beads in Column
Protocol
(Protocol adapted from Current Protocols in Immunology 9.3 Basic Protocol 3)

Materials
TentaGel beads with synthesized peptide

sequencing to verify the identity of the peptide if desired. John Lopez
runs the sequencer in the Protein core he will need very little
material 2-3 beads. It will cost $5 per residue.
than Tentagel beads for antibody purification
Column

Equilibration buffer

NaCl with and without azide
background without TBST.
Antiserum known to contain anti-peptide antibodies
Neutralization buffer

o Tris MW 121.14 g/mol
o Tris: 1.5 mol/L*121.14g/mol*1L = 181.71 g Tris
o NaCl: 150 mmol/L*1*mol/(1000*mmol)*58.5*g/(1*mol)*1*L= 8.78 g NaCl
o about 50 mL of 6 N HCl was needed to reach pH 8

Elution buffer (choose one of the following):

acetic acid, or 0.1 M sodium citrate, pH 3.0 (see recipes)
o Bart has used 0.1 M citric acid pH 2.3
o glycine: 0.1*mol/L*75.07*g/mol*1*L = 7.507 g glycine
o 150 mM NaCl -> 8.78 g NaCl
o about 5 mL 6 N HCl required to reach pH 2.8

urea, pH 7.5,
PBST
  1. 45-μm syringe filter with 3- or 5-ml syringe with Luer lock (needed if
you plan to "clarify", but this may not be necessary)
Slide-A-Lyzer for dialysis
100, 70, 50, and 30% DMF

and polypropylene with DMF. Most pipette tips are polypropylene.
Generally plastic that is completely clear cannot be used with DMF, but
if it is slightly opaque then it is often okay.
Protein-lo bind tubes (cat no 022431081 from Eppendorf (can be ordered
through VWR or many others))


Procedure

equilibrate the beads from an organic solution to an aqueous solution
o May want to make a 20% bead slurry in DMF.
o May want to use 100 uL of beads
o Prepare 100, 70, 50, 30 % DMF (10 mL each) if these solutions are
not prepared already
- DMF last seen in chemical hood (B225 A)
- DMF reacts with polystyrene transfer pipettes so use glass if
possible. I used a glass aspirator pipette from box next to pH
meter connected to a bulb
- I think polycarbonate is okay
- Any waste DMF should go in organic waste

o Dissolve beads with peptide in organic solvent such as DMF and
gradually move them into an aqueous solution
- Add 10 mL DMF to column supported by equipment to hold the
tube up and let the liquid drain off into a waste container
- Add 10 mL 70% DMF. Wait for it to drain. Then add 50% DMF.
Wait. Then add 30% DMF. Wait
@ draining takes some time

- Wash beads with 5 mL PBS


discard it. If it has a few air bubbles, unpack and repack it.
as TBST) until the monitored absorbance (i.e., fractions or online UV
monitor) reaches a baseline. Alternatively, it is probably fine to flow
a set volume through such as 5 mL. Note that if the column was just
washed with DMF and then PBS this step is probably not necessary.
o The column may be run either under gravity or with a pump. For
best results with a
1-cm-diameter column, keep the flow rate for all steps below 1
ml/min. Approximately 1
drop per second is good.
Antibodies absorb well in the near UV region, so monitoring anywhere
in the range of 254
to 280 nm is acceptable. The baseline should level off at <0.1 AU.

anti-peptide antibodies to an equal volume equilibration buffer (such
as TBST). Another dilution might be reasonable as well. Bart recommends
a 1 to 10 or 1 to 100 dilution (1 to 100 dilution may be too small for
many applications).
o While dilution is not absolutely necessary for effective use of
this protocol, it decreases viscosity and improves flow.

o For clarification using a syringe filter: Pass the diluted serum
sample through a
0.45-μm syringe filter attached to a 3- or 5-ml syringe with Leur
lock.
- Removing particulate material from the sample improves flow
and prolongs column life.

o For clarification by centrifugation: Centrifuge 10 minutes at
1000 × g, room temperature.

through unbound. Note that it may be a good idea to incubate the sample
with the column on the rotisserie for 1 to 2 hr with the column capped
and with parafilm on the bottom. Alternatively an incubation on the
rotissery at 4 C overnight may result in even more cognate specific
binding. Later on remove the top cap, and then the bottom parafilm
o An alternative is to load the sample onto the pre-equilibrated
affinity resin in batch, instead
of in a column. In this case, combine the sample with 3 to 4 ml resin
in a tube and gently
tumble overnight at 4°C. Pour the resin into the column and continue
with step 6. This
alternative allows unattended extended sample loading for convenience.
Typically, the antiserum contains a high concentration of
anti-peptide antibodies; thus,
antiserum that flows through the column still contains a significant
amount of useful
antibodies. For economy, this flow-through may be saved and
rechromatographed.

some valuable antibodies in this solution.
o current protocols suggestion: Wash the column with equilibration
buffer (such as TBST), monitoring the eluent until UVabsorbance
returns to baseline.
- Use at least 20 ml potassium equilibration buffer (such as
TBST) for this step.


o current protocols suggestion: Load ten test tubes (best to use
protein-lo bind tubes to prevent the small amount of antibody present
from sticking to the sides of the tube) with 0.2 ml neutralization
buffer if acidic or basic elution is to be performed, or water if
chaotropic elution is to be used.
- See Troubleshooting, Problematic Affinity Chromatography for
a discussion of elution
method.


o current protocols suggestion: For acidic elution: Elute the
column with 5 ml acidic elution buffer. Collect 1-ml
fractions directly into the tubes containing neutralization buffer.
- Although not usually necessary, as soon as they are eluted,
the antibodies may be swirled
gently to mix them thoroughly with the dense neutralization buffer
in the tube.


antibody
o current protocols suggestion: dialyze (APPENDIX 3H) against at
least two
changes of 100-fold excess volume at 4°C PBST. Aliquot as desired
and store the
antibody solution at −70°C.
- Usually only three to five fractions will be pooled, since
the flanking fractions contain
minimal antibody.

o use Slide-A-Lyzer to perform dialysis

o current protocols suggestion: by washing it with 20 ml
equilibration buffer (such as TBST) with
or without azide, depending on if the column is to be used again
immediately or stored
at 4°C.
- To prolong column life, re-equilibrate it as soon as possible
after elution. To prevent
microbial contamination, store the column refrigerated in
equilibration buffer with
azide. Depending on the sample, and elution and storage conditions,
expect 3 to 20 useful
runs, perhaps more.



Questions about protocol
What type of column will I use?
plastic 5 mL column

How many Tentagel beads will I add to the column?
if you have hyperimmune sera, use all of them (~0.5 mL) if you do not
have hyperimmune sera or low titer sera use less maybe 100 ul but the
problem is smaller volumes mean higher flow rate through the column so
you would have to batch bind/batch elute.

What if I want to use less than 1 to 2 mL serum? Is this okay?
Bart:
You can use any volume you want. You would just use a smaller volume
during the loading step, still keep it at 1:10 to 1:100.

Should I use a pump to pass my solution through the column?
Maybe I'll just try gravity at first since it is simpler

Troubleshooting Protocol 062912
See Troubleshooting, Problematic Affinity Chromatography for a discussion
of elution
method.